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Loading a Wheelchair into a Vehicle

Wheelchair ramp

A portable wheelchair ramp makes it easier to load a wheelchair into your vehicle.

About 8 million people suffer from disabilities requiring the use of wheelchairs. Transporting these devices, however, can be cumbersome—something you can overcome through these practical suggestions.

Precautions

  • Purchase a wheelchair ramp for heavier models to eliminate need for lifting; choose from a portable wheelchair ramp, mounted, threshold, folding, or solid.
  • Modify your loading/unloading techniques to your unique situation.
  • Carefully read/utilize the instructions that came with your wheelchair.
  • Never lift excessively-heavy wheelchairs made for ramps/lifts.

Preparing to Load

  1. Place blankets/rugs over rear of vehicle to prevent denting/scratching; do the same for indoor seats to prevent tearing.
  2. Clean out the trunk prior to loading to create more space.
  3. When possible, make wheelchairs lighter by taking off removable parts; to prevent accidentally leaving these parts behind, immediately place them in a bag and put them in the vehicle before loading the chair.
  4. Fold the wheelchair, if feasible, making sure you keep your fingers clear of constricting or sharp parts.
  5. Decide where you will place the wheelchair, depending on your limitations and the type of vehicle; if possible, consider placing the wheelchair behind the driver’s or passenger’s seat. This can be less cumbersome than putting them in the trunk.
  6. Bring the wheelchair as close as possible to the vehicle, making sure that the wheels are straight, the foot rests made to stand, and the brakes are “on.”

Lifting a Wheelchair

If you are lifting the wheelchair into the vehicle, follow the safety tips below.

  1. Keep wheelchairs close to your body as you lift.
  2. Bend your legs, not your back—i.e., lift with your legs.
  3. Using two hands, lift the wheelchair only as high as necessary, in line with the height of the vehicle.

Loading with a Wheelchair Ramp

If you are loading the wheelchair with a ramp, follow the tips below.

  1. Push the wheelchair in with wheels going in first; placing the handles/top of the wheelchair in last makes it easier to unload later.
  2. If using a non-collapsible/folding wheelchair, park your vehicle so that a ramp may allow loading safely away from on-coming traffic.

General Safety Tips

  • Ask for assistance when necessary.
  • Use a vehicle that is wide enough and not too high for wheelchair manipulation; vehicle modifications may be necessary.
  • Properly secure wheelchairs once inside.
  • Mishandling of ramps is dangerous; use them with care, according to directions.
  • Use a portable wheelchair ramp for loading if you suffer from back pain or don’t have the strength to lift heavy objects.

How to Walk with a Rollator

rollator

Keep your body centered in front of the rollator as you walk.

If you need a little help keeping your balance while walking, a rollator might be just what you need. Here are some tips on using a wheeled rollator for walking.

  1. First, place the rollator in front of you. Place your hands lightly on the handles and get your balance before you start walking.
  2. When you’re ready to walk, gently roll the walker ahead of you as you move forward. Keep the rollator close enough to support you but not too close. If you have to lean forward to reach the rollator, move the rollator closer to your body.
  3. Take even steps. If you typically have an uneven gait, try shortening your stride and taking smaller steps.
  4. To use the rollator while turning, keep your body centered in front of the rollator as you turn. Don’t twist your back as you turn. You should always be facing the front of the rollator.
  5. Don’t lean too far away from the rollator. You want a solid base of support as you walk.
  6. Don’t lean in too close to the rollator, either. Keep your body upright and balanced.

Lessons on Caregiving from Michelle Tell

Michelle's family

Michelle with her husband, daughter, and mom. Taken after two brain operations on Michelle's mom.

This month’s caregiving story comes from Michelle Tell, whose mother was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2002. The inability to find adequate homecare later influenced Michelle’s decision to start her own caregiving business, Seniors Helping Seniors. Read her story and the interview below.

Michelle’s Story

“My mother was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2002. I had a 15 month old daughter at the time, and lived in a different city, so she and I would travel each week 5 hours to see her and help my dad take care of her. We would leave on Sunday and come home on Tuesday or Wednesday. Mind you, I also had a full time job at the time and was lucky enough to be able to work remotely, but still it was a challenge.

I did this for 6 months, at which time I became pregnant again. As I couldn’t keep up the pace, we began looking for professional caregivers to assist my dad. At that time, there were a lot of people in the business for the wrong reasons, and we couldn’t find caring, compassionate people. We ended up making the heart-wrenching decision to place her in a nursing community.

After she died, my husband and I decided we wanted to do something in her memory to help the senior community in our area. As a result, we bought a franchise in Seniors Helping Seniors, because my mom would have loved to have someone her own age there to help. So the end result is positive, and her memory lives on for all of us.”

Interview: Lessons on Caregiving

How did you find the support that you need as a caregiver?
“We were unable to find professional support, and we turned to friends for support. They were always there and willing to help, but my dad’s pride wouldn’t allow him to reach out for them. Again, this was back in 2002, and today there is a lot more support in the community for people in the same situation.”

What brought you joy in caregiving?
“Seeing my mom’s face light up when she saw my daughter made everything worth it. That little girl was her single source of enjoyment and allowed her to forget, if only for a moment, the horrors going on in her brain.”

What were the biggest obstacles that you faced in caring for your loved one?
“The cancer robbed my mother of her motor skills, however her mind was fine. The problem with this is, she knew exactly what was happening to her and it scared her. To see a once strong person reduced to tears and literally scared for her life was difficult.”

What is the most helpful caregiving tip that you could share with another caregiver?
“Don’t be afraid to seek help. If the caregiver gets sick, she can’t help anyone.”

How to Use a Pulse Oximeter

Finger oximeter

Use a finger oximeter to test your pulse and blood oxygen level.

Checking your blood oxygen level is important for athletes, high altitude climbers, and individuals dealing with asthma, respiratory illness, high blood pressure, and other medical conditions.

With advanced technology, anyone can check their blood oxygen level anywhere, any time. Finger pulse oximeters are small enough to fit in your pocket or purse.

To use the pulse oximeter, follow these instructions:

1. Clip the pulse oximeter device to your finger.

After pressing the power button to turn on the unit, pinch open the finger pulse oximeter like a clothespin and attach it to your finger (typically the index finger is used).

2. Make sure the reading is accurate.

Nail polish, excessive movement, hypothermia or extremely cold fingers, incorrect attachment, restricted blood flow due to pressure on the arms or fingers, anemia, carbon monoxide poisoning, shock, and other factors can result in a faulty reading.

To find out of the reading is accurate, test your pulse manually and compare it to the pulse rate reading on the oximeter.

If the readings show dangerous blood oxygen levels, test yourself again on a different finger to make sure the readings are correct.

Also, it’s a good idea to keep a spare set of batteries on hand in case of battery failure.

3. Keep still.

Too much movement can disrupt the accuracy of the finger oximeter. Try to keep as still as possible while the oximeter is detecting your pulse and blood oxygen level.

4. Read the results.

The normal range for blood oxygen saturation is between 96% and 100%. If your oxygen saturation level is below 90%, seek medical help immediately, as these levels could quickly lead to life-threatening complications. Levels between 90% and 95% may signify a less severe hypoxia and require immediate action to prevent a more severe case of hypoxia.